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F.A.Q.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is the purpose of AMECO?

  2. What does AMECO do?

  3. Isn't there a difference between a child who has been abducted by a stranger and one whose parents have taken them after a divorce?  Are runaway children really missing?

  4. Why are the AMECO agencies located where they are?

  5. Who funds AMECO and its members?

  6. How can AMECO agencies provide services free of charge?

  7. What are the differences between the Canadian and US agencies? How do they work together?

  8. What kinds of services are available for kids who are being abused and exploited even if they are not missing?

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Q. What is the purpose of AMECO?

A. AMECO was founded in 1994 by a group of non-profit agencies that wanted to work together for three reasons:

  1. To combine their efforts in influencing the policies and services for missing and exploited children.

  2. To raise awareness among the public of the work of the non-profit agencies

  3. To create a way for the public to distinguish between reputable agencies and those which are created merely as a fundraising vehicle to take advantage of the large number of people who want to contribute. In the past, instances of unethical fundraising techniques for missing and exploited children by agencies offering few if any services with the donations received have tainted the entire group of non-profit agencies.  An agency with an AMECO certification has been proven to be a stable, effective agency with a productive relationship with local law enforcement and other community services.


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Q. What does AMECO do?

A. AMECO provides the information and referral to the public to non-profit agencies that are effective, reputable and will be available to assist you over the long term.

AMECO combines the efforts of nonprofit agencies to identify standards for service, to support important advances in the protection of children such as the Amber Alert and other laws.

AMECO can offer direct services and peer support to searching families through the program of Team H.O.P.E.

AMECO can offer peer support and outreach services for survivors of childhood abduction through the program of Take Root.


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Q. Isn't there a difference between a child who has been abducted by a stranger and one whose parents have taken them after a divorce?  Are runaway children really missing?

A. Any child under 18 years old whose whereabouts are unknown or  who are not under parental control is missing.

A report should be immediately filed first with local law enforcement, with the State Clearinghouse for Missing and Exploited Children in the State where the child lived, and with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (US) and/or the Canadian Royal Mounted Police (Canada). Parents should make sure that their local law enforcement list the child in the FBI's database, called NCIC,  as well.

The AMECO member agency, A Child Is Missing (ACIM), operates in several states and can immediately send out many hundreds of phone calls to local residents who have agreed to help locate a missing child. Calling ACIM will give you more details on this program and, where this service is available, is an important first response which has helped found many lost children.

Parents should contact an AMECO non-profit for additional guidance, support and for assistance in the search. Searching for a missing child can be an extremely complicated and difficult process. An AMECO agency can coordinate efforts, explain law enforcement procedures, help you assist in the local law enforcement efforts, provide you with the information of what steps you should take, and make referrals to other agencies that can help as well.


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Q. Why are the AMECO agencies located where they are?

A. AMECO agencies are founded by community volunteer groups who decide to formally provide services for missing and exploited children.  The founders and staff organize their own program and their own administration. They must raise all of their own funds without charging the clients whom the serve.

Many non-profit agencies are named for a child missing from that community. They are founded generally by either the family of the child who may be still missing or sadly found deceased or by community members who were moved to action after a child in their own area has gone missing.

It requires an enormous commitment to keep an effective non-profit agency for missing and exploited children operating.  Often an initial outpouring of support for a non-profit agency honoring a specific missing child will greatly diminish as time passes and public attention is focused elsewhere. Nonetheless, to be certified by AMECO, non-profit agencies must be continuously operating and providing their own funds for at least two years to prove that their programs are stable and will be available to families over the long term.

Communities without the resources to sustain their own non-profit agency can and will receive services and referrals from any other non-profit in the US or Canada.


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Q. Who funds AMECO and its members?

A. AMECO activities are funded by grant from the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, a branch of the US Department of Justice (OJJDP). When making referrals to nonprofit agencies to assist in providing services to missing and exploited children, OJJDP will only refer law enforcement agencies to AMECO certified agencies.

The AMECO certified non-profit agencies themselves raise their own money to provide services.


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Q. How can AMECO agencies provide services free of charge?

A. As one of its fundamental principles AMECO agencies will provide services based on need and not on ability to pay.  A missing or exploited child will receive attention and services, no matter what the financial situation of their family.

This policy is very challenging for AMECO members, as they must find other sources for their operating costs.  Many host special event and fundraisers at community events.  Some solicit directly from the general public.  Others seek grants from foundations and government sources.


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Q. What are the differences between the Canadian and US agencies? How do they work together?

A. The US and Canadian agencies are identical in the their commitment to reducing the number of missing and exploited children.  However, because the laws and law enforcement techniques are different in the US and Canada, the response to missing and exploited children by agencies in the US can differ from those in Canada.

In the U.S. the Justice Department is the lead agency in organizing and supporting law enforcement services  for missing and exploited children.  The FBI maintains a list at the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) with information available nationwide for all missing children.  Over 16 federal agencies are involved with the missing and exploited children's issues and coordinate efforts with the Justice Department.

Each state government  is mandated by federal law to operate a Missing Children's Clearinghouse (MCCH).  THE MCCH's track information, work with law enforcement to resolve missing children's cases, keep statewide statistics and make sure that searching parents are referred to needed services.  Contact information for these State Clearinghouses can be found in this website here.

In Canada, a formal program called "Our Missing Children" is led by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and involves the Immigration and Customs Services along with the Foreign Affairs Ministry.  The central database of missing children in Canada is called the Registry, where al information and statistics on missing children are compiled.


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Q. What kinds of services are available for kids who are being abused and exploited even if they are not missing?

A. There are several outreach programs for street children and for children caught in the commercial sex trade in the US and Canada.  There are AMECO agencies that provide Internet safety training for parents and educators. There are a large number of AMECO agencies providing curricula to prevent the exploitation of children.  There are agencies involved with advocating for child protection laws.  There are lists of and website links to the agencies providing these services in the Programs and Services page of this website.